Hawaii CDL: Double & Triple Trailers Practice Test

Not quite. The answer is closed.

A pre-trip inspection of a double or triple combination vehicle includes an inspection of each converter dolly in the vehicle. Among other things, check that the converter dolly air tank drain valve is closed.

Not quite. The answer is Use wheel chocks.

If the second trailer doesn’t have spring brakes, drive the tractor close to the trailer, connect the emergency line, charge the trailer air tank, and disconnect the emergency line. This will set the trailer emergency brakes (assuming the slack adjusters are correctly adjusted). However, if you have any doubt about the effectiveness of the trailer's braking system, chock the wheels.

Not quite. The answer is slightly raised.

To test the coupling of the dolly to the second trailer, you'll pull the tractor forward so the dolly will pull against the kingpin of the second trailer. Before doing so, raise the trailer's landing gear slightly. This will prevent damage if the trailer moves, and prevent the trailer from falling onto the ground if the dolly pulls away from the trailer.

Not quite. The answer is foot pedal.

You can use the trailer hand valve (also known as a spike or Johnson bar) to test the trailer service brakes. During normal driving, however, all the service brakes on your vehicle are controlled with the foot pedal, which applies air to the service brakes at all the wheels.

Not quite. The answer is Check for normal air pressure. Release the parking brakes. Pull forward slowly. Apply the trailer brakes, using the hand control if so equipped.

Checking your trailer's service brakes is a four-step process: 1. Check for normal air pressure. 2. Release the parking brakes. 3. Pull your vehicle forward slowly. 4. Apply the trailer brakes, using the hand control (trolley valve) if so equipped. If the trailer brakes are properly connected and working, you should feel them come on at this point.

Not quite. The answer is pull against the pin of the second trailer.

Test the coupling by pulling against the pin of the second semitrailer.

Not quite. The answer is rear.

Vehicles with double or triple trailers can experience a dangerous "crack-the-whip" effect, caused by rearward amplification. If you make a quick lane change, the crack-the-whip effect can turn the trailers over. (There have been many accidents where only the trailer overturned.) Rearward amplification is strongest at the rearmost trailer. Therefore, position your heaviest trailer at the front and your lightest trailer at the rear.

Not quite. The answer is The pintle eye of the dolly should be in place in the pintle hook of the trailer.

A pre-trip inspection of a double or triple combination vehicle includes an inspection of each converter dolly in the vehicle. Among other things, check the coupling of the dolly to the trailer in front. Make sure that the pintle eye of the dolly is in place in the pintle hook of the trailer, and the pintle hook is latched closed.

Not quite. The answer is enough to remove some of the trailer's weight from the converter dolly.

Lower the landing gear of the second semitrailer enough to remove some of the trailer's weight from the converter dolly. This will make it easier to pull the dolly out from under the trailer.

Not quite. The answer is You should avoid traveling alongside other vehicles whenever possible.

Whenever another vehicle is traveling alongside yours, there's always a chance that the vehicle might try to move into your lane and accidentally hit your vehicle. Also, the vehicle is blocking you from changing lanes. It's safer to find an open spot where there are no vehicles on either side of you. (Of course, that may not be possible in heavy, congested traffic.)

Not quite. The answer is the shut-off valves, the converter dolly or dollies, and the air brakes on all trailers.

To inspect a double or triple, first inspect it just as you would inspect any combination vehicle. Then check that the shut-off valves are open on all trailers but the last trailer. Check each converter dolly to be sure that the pintle hook is properly latched.

Not quite. The answer is The dolly tow bar may fly up.

If you unlock the pintle hook while the dolly is still underneath the rear trailer, the dolly's tow bar may fly up, making it harder to recouple and possibly injuring someone.

Not quite. The answer is step on and off the brake pedal several times.

To test the tractor protection valve, charge the trailer air brake system, turn off the engine, and lower the air pressure by stepping on and off the brake pedal several times. The tractor protection valve control (also called the trailer air supply control) should pop out (or go from the “normal” to the “emergency” position) when the air pressure falls into the range specified by the manufacturer (typically 20–45 psi).

Not quite. The answer is Some do; some don't.

All converter dollies built since 1975 are required to have spring brakes. Older converter dollies that don't have spring brakes have emergency air brakes, which work from the air stored in the trailer air tank.

Not quite. The answer is a separate air tank.

Federal regulations require brakes on every wheel of a combination vehicle, including the wheels of the semitrailers and converter dollies. Like semitrailers, dollies have their own air brakes and their own air tanks.

Source: 49 CFR § 393.42

Not quite. The answer is A sudden movement with the steering wheel can result in a tipped-over rear trailer.

Because of rearward amplification (the "crack-the-whip" effect), the rearmost trailer is much more prone to rolling over. Avoid sudden steering changes that could cause the rearmost trailer to roll over.

Not quite. The answer is Charge the trailer's air tank and then disconnect the emergency air line.

If the second trailer doesn’t have spring brakes, drive the tractor close to the trailer, connect the emergency line, charge the trailer air tank, and disconnect the emergency air line. This will set the trailer emergency brakes (assuming the slack adjusters are correctly adjusted). Chock the wheels if you have any doubt about the brakes.

Not quite. The answer is may have poor traction due to bouncing and wheel lockup.

Trucks brake best when they are used as they were designed: to carry a properly balanced load. Empty trucks actually have longer stopping distances than loaded trucks because they have less traction.

Not quite. The answer is use controlled or stab braking.

Hard braking and turning at the same time is likely to cause a skid. You should brake in a way that will keep your vehicle in a straight line and allow you to turn if necessary. If you need to brake suddenly to avoid a crash, use controlled braking or stab braking (but don't use stab braking if your vehicle has antilock brakes).

Not quite. The answer is Uncouple the third semitrailer from the second dolly.

To couple a triple-trailer combination, you couple the tractor and first semitrailer to the second and third semitrailers. But to uncouple the triple-trailer combination, you start by just uncoupling the third semitrailer from the rest of the combination.